Barbell Exercises: 10 Must-Have Upper Body Workouts


Arm bar exercises help build strength, increase muscle mass, and achieve a toned upper body. Here’s how to make them.

If your ultimate goal is to have toned arms, incorporating a variety of strength exercises into your regimen can be a lifesaver. Exercises like arm barbell exercises can help you lose fat in no time. These classic weightlifting techniques are extremely effective at targeting the biceps and triceps, increasing arm strength and definition. In addition, they provide a long and challenging workout that can be adapted to your fitness level. Whether you are a beginner or a professional lifter, anyone can do these exercises. By incorporating these exercises into your workout routine, you can strengthen your arms and increase your upper body strength.

What are barbell exercises?

Barbell training is a type of strength training that involves using a barbell, a long bar with weights attached to each end, to perform a variety of exercises. These workouts target multiple muscle groups at once, making them effective for building strength, muscle mass, and overall fitness, according to a study published in the ACSM Health and Fitness Journal. These exercises can range from simple lifts like bicep curls to complex compound movements like squats, deadlifts, and bench presses. By gradually increasing the weight and number of repetitions, you can challenge your body and achieve significant results by incorporating barbell exercises.

A woman with a barbell
Use a barbell during your workouts to tone your upper body Image Credit: Freepik.

Barbell Exercises: Are They Effective?

Arm barbell exercises are very effective when it comes to toning the upper body. This is due to their ability to affect certain muscle groups with progressive overload. By using a barbell, you can gradually increase the weight you lift, loading the muscles and stimulating growth at the same time. “Exercises like barbell curls and tricep curls target both the biceps and triceps, respectively, promoting muscle definition and strength,” says fitness expert Mahesh Ganekar. In addition, compound exercises such as bench press and rowing engage multiple muscle groups, including arms, shoulders and chest, leading to a complex development of the upper body. Barbell workouts are varied and can be customized to fit fitness levels and goals, making them suitable for both beginners and experienced lifters.

10 best barbell exercises for arms

Here are some effective barbell exercises to help tone and strengthen your upper body muscles.

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1. Biceps curl with a barbell

  • Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding the bar with an underhand grip.
  • Curl the weight toward your shoulders, keeping your elbows close to your body.
  • Slowly lower the weight to the starting position.

This form of training isolates and strengthens the biceps, resulting in improved muscle definition.

2. Stretching triceps with a barbell

  • Stand up straight with an overhand grip on the bar.
  • Extend your arms overhead, then slowly bend your elbows to lower the weight behind your head.
  • Straighten your arms to return to the starting position.

This exercise targets the triceps, resulting in stronger and defined arms.

3. Extension of the triceps above the head

  • Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding the bar with an overhand grip.
  • Raise the barbell overhead, then bend your elbows to lower the weight behind your head.
  • Extend your arms to return to the starting position.

This emphasizes the extension of the triceps, resulting in increased muscle definition.

4. Rows with a barbell

  • Bend at the hips, keeping your back straight, and grab the bar with an underhand grip.
  • Pull the weight up to your chest, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
  • Lower the weight back to the starting position.

This engages the biceps, shoulders and back muscles, resulting in a rounded upper body.

5. Incline dumbbell press

  • Lie on an incline bench with an overhand grip on the bar.
  • Press the kettlebell up until your arms are fully extended.
  • Lower the weight back to your chest.

Targets the chest, shoulders and triceps, promoting overall arm strength and definition.

6. Decline the dumbbell press

  • Lie on an incline bench with an overhand grip on the bar.
  • Press the kettlebell up until your arms are fully extended.
  • Lower the weight back to your chest.

This exercise emphasizes the lower chest and triceps, resulting in a well-rounded upper body.

7. Dumbbell shoulder press

  • Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding the barbell at shoulder height.
  • Press the kettlebell overhead until your arms are fully extended.
  • Lower the weight back to shoulder height.

It primarily targets the shoulders, but also engages the triceps, which contributes to overall arm strength and definition.

8. Side lifts

  • Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding the bar with an underhand grip.
  • Lift the weight to your sides, keeping your arms slightly bent.
  • Lower the weight back to the side.

It targets the lateral muscles of the upper body, helping to define the shoulders and arms.

9. Front lifts

  • Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding the bar with an underhand grip.
  • Raise the weight in front of you to shoulder height.
  • Lower the weight back to the side.

It targets the front muscles of the upper body, helping to define the shoulders and arms.

10. Hammer curls

  • Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding the bar with a neutral grip (palms facing each other).
  • Curl the weight toward your shoulders, keeping your elbows close to your body.
  • Slowly lower the weight to the starting position.

This targets both the biceps and brachial muscles, helping overall arm development.

While these are some effective barbell exercises, be sure to consult a fitness professional before starting any new exercise routine.

A woman does an exercise with a barbell
Watch your form during barbell training, as incorrect form can lead to muscle strains. Image courtesy: Adobe Stock

Side effects of barbell exercises

While barbell exercises are generally safe and beneficial for most people, there are some potential side effects to be aware of:

  • Improper form or lifting heavy weights too early can lead to muscle strains, sprains, or joint pain.
  • Repetitive strain on joints such as elbows and wrists can cause discomfort and inflammation.
  • Improper form or lifting weights that are too heavy can stress the lower back.
  • Intense training can lead to temporary sleep disturbance.
  • Overtraining or neglecting to recover properly can increase the risk of injury.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Can I do barbell exercises every day?

It is not recommended to do arm exercises with a barbell every day. Doing them every day can lead to overtraining, which slows muscle growth and increases the chance of injury. Aim for 2-3 sessions each week with enough rest days for muscle recovery and growth.

2. Is a 2 kg barbell enough to tone your arms?

This may be enough at first, but as your body’s strength grows, you may need to use heavier weights to keep up with its capabilities.

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