Violation of the spectrum of autism is a condition of development that provides problems with social communication, repetitive behavior and learning skills. In an interview with HT Lifestyle, psychologist Alisha Lalji said: “Effective treatment of autism spectrum (TSA) in children and adolescents requires a comprehensive, individualized and interdisciplinary approach. Early intervention programs provide support for families, helping them understand their child’s needs and how to support them better. Also Read Causes of autism in children: 5 facts that need to be understood
Alisha Lalljee also suggested this treatment that should be considered during the treatment of children and adolescents with autism:
1. Special education:
This helps to overcome the academic gap between what the child knows, and what he needs to know academically for his age.
2. Logopedia:
This helps children with speech delay, linguistic disorders and difficulties in communication, which are usually observed in individuals with autism. Developing communicative skills, understanding and using language, articulation and social communication. This may include exercises to improve articulation, language games and use tools such as images boards or gesture language to improve communication. Also Read These factors are more than social skills indicating the diagnosis of autism, says the study
3. Occupational therapy:
It helps children in the development of the skills needed for everyday life and independence. Exquisite motor skills (such as grasping and writing), touch treatment, self -care tasks (eg, dressing and nutrition) and coordination. Activities such as a game with toys that require coordination of hands, practicing bandaging skills or sensory integration methods are used.
4. Physiotherapy:
This helps children with physical delays or disabilities improve their movement and mobility. Gross motor skills such as crawling, walking, jumping and equilibrium. He used exercises to strengthen the muscles, improve balance and enhance coordination. Therapists can use activities such as rock climbing, balancing or using specialized equipment. Also Read Autism: Symptoms, problems, myths and tips to create a strong support system
5. Applied behavior analysis:
It is often used with children with autism spectrum disorders to improve social, communication and learning skills. ABA helps teach new skills, improve existing behavior and reduce complex. Methods such as positive enhancement, tasks analysis and structured teaching are applied.
Note for readers: This article is intended only for information purposes rather than to replace professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of a doctor with any medical issues.
