A cardiac surgeon explains how the difference between the heart attack and the heart stop can save life


Our heart is one of the most important organs in our body. However, in today’s fast life it is constantly under stress. Often stress, unhealthy lifestyles and silent medical conditions bring over with

While both conditions affect the heart, the heart attack and cardiac arrest are not the same, and the recognition of the difference can be a decisive factor between survival and irreversibly. (Pexels)
While both conditions affect the heart, the heart attack and cardiac arrest are not the same, and the recognition of the difference can be a decisive factor between survival and irreversibly. (Pexels)

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For many, both heart attack and heart stop are the same conditions as the heart. However, according to Dr. Raev, your older consultant, cardiac and vascular surgery, HCG hospitals, Bhavnar, recognizing the difference, especially in the golden hour, the first 60 minutes after the onset of symptoms, can become a decisive factor between survival and unexpected.

A heart attack against a heart stop

On the DR Vashist, a heart attack, or medical myocardial infarction, occurs when one or more coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle become blocked, as a rule, a clot formed on a fat board. Without oxygen -rich blood, some of the heart muscle begins to die.

Recognizing the difference between cardiac arrest and heart attack can be a decisive factor between survival and irreversible damage. (Image Tumisu with Pixabay)
Recognizing the difference between cardiac arrest and heart attack can be a decisive factor between survival and irreversible damage. (Image Tumisu with Pixabay)

Common symptoms include:

  • Chest pain or angina, often spreading to a hand, shoulder, neck or jaw
  • Shortness of breath
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Cold sweat
  • Dizziness or sudden fatigue

Dr. Yours explains: “The symptoms may develop suddenly or gradually, but one is constant: the need for urgent medical care. The golden hour of the first 60 minutes is a critical window during which timely intervention, such as medicines or angioplasty, can restore bleeding, reduce heart damage and improve survival.”

Meanwhile, the arrest of the heart, on the other hand, is much more sharp. This happens when the electric system of the heart is malfunction, causing the heart to pump the blood effectively. “This leads to immediate loss of consciousness, pulse and breathing. Without urgent CPR and defibrillation, death can occur within minutes,” explains D -th. Here are a few key warning signs he suggested:

  • Sudden collapse
  • No breathing and pulse
  • Loss of responsiveness

“Unlike the heart attack, the cardiac arrest does not offer slow extensions. It requires instant actions, causing emergency services, a starting compress in the chest and the use of automated external defiber (AED) in the presence (CPR),” said Dr. Vasist.

Diagnosis and treatment

On your doctor, for a heart attack, doctors count on ECG, blood tests (to detect heart muscle enzymes), as well as visualization tests as angiography to find and treat blocking. “Immediate treatment may include drugs, angioplasty or stents to restore blood flow,” he adds.

Meanwhile, the time for heart stop is life. “Diagnosis occurs on the spot. If someone does not respond and breathes, it is probably a heart stop. If there are random cases, the CPR should immediately run and use automated external defibrillator (AED). Authorized commands will use advanced life support and medication and can perform procedures to stabilize the patient when they get to the hospital.”

Note for readers: This article is intended only for information purposes rather than to replace professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of a doctor with any medical issues.

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