Fortunately, chemical leaks have become quite rare these days, but we still hear about random cases where the leak has caused sharp health problems for people living in the field, sometimes shimmering to our unborn children.When we talk about radioactive metals, we often hear about the word plutonium, but what is it and what impact on the health of the leakage? Let’s find out …What is Plutonium?Plutonium is an important radioactive heavy metal used mainly in nuclear weapons and some types of nuclear reactors. It radiates alpha -nystis, the form of ionizing radiation, which can damage the living cells. The leak (albeit unusual) occurs when this radioactive material slips out of the container, thus potentially exposing people near inhalation, ingestion or skin. Unfortunately, metal is very toxic and radioactive, so even a small amount can cause serious health problems.How does it enter the body?Plutonium enters the body, inhaling in the contaminated air or swallowing contaminated food or water. Once inward, Plutonium particles are usually quickly settled in the lungs, bones and liver. Plutonium remains in the body for many years, constantly emitting harmful radiation, so the human condition will deteriorate over time.
Study the health effectsIf someone undergoes a large amount of radiation, they will develop symptoms similar to acute radiation. Early signs include nausea, vomiting, hair loss, skin burns and fatigue. These symptoms occur because radiation damages cells and tissues quickly.May be fatal for the lungsOnce in the lungs, the inhaled particles of plutonium can cause radiation pneumonitis, inflammation of the lung tissue. This leads to rapid breathing (tachypneys), cough, chest pain and breathing difficulty. Slowly, this inflammation can grow into pulmonary fibrosis, a condition when the lung tissue becomes stiff and terrible. This condition may be deadly.Long -term health risksThe most serious long-term risk of Plutonia is cancer. Alpha -radiation damages DNA in cells, which can lead to mutations that lead to cancer years or even decades. Lung cancer is the most common form associated with Plutonia. Other rivers, such as bone and liver cancer, can also develop if Putonium accumulates in these organs.
Because plutonium remains radioactive in the body for a long time, the risk of cancer persists over the years after exposure. Sewing depends on the amount of inhaled or absorption and how long plutonium remains inside the body.Prevent and protection against impactIn the case of leakage, Plutonium security measures include time limit near the source, maintaining distance, using screening and breathing wearing to avoid inhalation of particles.Because Plutonium particles can infect surfaces and people, hospitals need strict insulation and dentamization procedures to protect staff and other patients.
