Dandruff or fungal infection? The doctor shares how to notice the difference


June 22, 2025. 21:22

Both dandruff and fungal infections cause scales, but their causes and treatments differ significantly. That’s why it is important to say separately.

Caruf is a common scalp, but it is strange that not every piece is what seems like it seems. Many can abandon dandruff as just a misconception, but it can also indicate a more serious scalp problem like a fungal infection. They are easy to confuse, but understanding key differences, you can get the right diagnosis and treatment before the problem worsens. In an interview with HT Lifestyle, D -R -B. B. Jangid, a dermatologist, surgeon for hair transplantation at the Skinqure clinic, New Delhi, outlined key differences between dandruff and fungal infections of the scalp.

Do not give up particles in the hair as soon as the dandruff, because the treatment may vary. (Shuuttestok)
Do not give up particles in the hair as soon as the dandruff, because the treatment may vary. (Shuuttestok)

Also read: Can you constantly get rid of dandruff? The dermatologist’s answers

Pointing at how they can sometimes look like, he explained: “For everyday eye, dandruff look like dust on hair and shoulders, while strands catch light and detect tiny fingers that rest on the skin. But sometimes dandruff can also be something else. Important. It is important to tell them how Dr. Jangid reminded that the procedures are different. For fungal infections, doctors prescribe antifungal medicines, not just any dandruff shampoo.

D -R Bl Jangid simplified the differences through a comprehensive guide, outlining key differences along with signs that may indicate the need to visit a dermatologist. Here’s the management he shared:

What is dandruff?

Unlike a healthy scalp, unlike healthy scalp, it looks dust on solution and shoulders, tiny white or yellowish flakes that easily shed on your shoulders. (Shutterstock)
Unlike a healthy scalp, unlike healthy scalp, it looks dust on solution and shoulders, tiny white or yellowish flakes that easily shed on your shoulders. (Shutterstock)
  • Dandruff itself is a broad trouble of the scalp that causes bulk white or light -yellow flakes that depart from the head.
  • Its roots are different. The skin that is too thick or too dry, sensitivity to shampoos or gels, and even the same yeast from the Malasesia that live at all there, which, in some people, causes mild inflammation.
  • Thus, while the mushroom sits on most scalps without fuss, it can cause symptoms of unhappy and snowy flakes.

What is a fungal scalp?

  • This can itch, but the urges usually remain weak, stopping from a scratch body that is observed with deeper infections.
  • Fungal infections on the scalp, most often, capiono tinea or kalgotus, grow when dermatophytes are small, skin mushrooms contain in the skin, hair and follicles.
  • As the mushroom spreads, the scalp can become very red, scatter or crust, lose hair in spots and, in severe cases, gain or fill pus.
  • Unlike ordinary dandruff, a fungal infection can move from one person to another and usually manifests more in children, although adults also catch it.
  • Because of this, the treatment usually requires a recipe for antifungal pills or ointments written by a doctor, not without prescription products found on the shelves of pharmacies.

What are the key differences between dandruff and fungal scalp?

Prepared dermatologist is still the only person who can make an official diagnosis, but several rough tips can direct you to the right problems:

  • Flake Texture: Conventional flakes feel dry and drifted, while fungal scales are thicker, stronger and stronger cling to the skin.
  • Location and distribution: The first storage sticks to the scalp; The mushroom can crawl into temples, neck or even ears.
  • Hair loss: Patchant bald spots are detected with infection, but rare when the problem of the scalp is just flakes.
  • Inflammation: Additional redness, swelling, heat or tenderness usually signals the mushroom instead of ordinary dandruff.

When to visit a doctor?

If they are stored for more than a week:

  • Itch
  • Burning
  • Unexplained patches

Note for readers: This article is intended only for information purposes rather than to replace professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of a doctor with any medical issues.

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