Denge and Chikungunya are viral infections that are mostly bitten by AEDES mosquitoes. Both diseases have similar symptoms, including high fever, severe joint and muscle pain, rash and fatigue. If you do not remain treatment or not guided, these diseases can cause serious health complications. With increasing number of cases worldwide, especially in tropical and subtropical regions, preventive measures are required. Protecting mosquito bites and reducing mosquito breeding can significantly reduce the risk of infection. Understanding how these viruses are spreading and knowing effective prevention tips can help maintain your health in your community.
Understanding Denge and Chikungunya and Prevention Tips
Both Denge and Chikungunya are caused by viruses that spread through mosquito bites. The main vectors are mosquitoes aedes aegypti and aedes albopictus. These mosquitoes are most active in the early morning and at the end of the day, making this time particularly risky for transfer.Although there is no specific antiviral treatment or a universal vaccine for Chikungunya, some vaccines for dengue exist, but limited in stock and application. Therefore, preventing mosquito bites remain the most effective protection.1. Turn off the mosquito breeding places
The mosquitoes multiply in stagnant water. Check regularly and empty water with:
- Flower pots, vases and plants
- Containers for storing water
- Old tires, buckets and thrown containers
- Roofing gutters and runoff
Make sure the water storage is tightly covered to prevent mosquitoes laying eggs.2. Use mosquito repellents
Apply mosquito repellents to open skin and clothing, especially in the peak of mosquito activities. Always follow the products for safe use, especially for children and pregnant women.3. Dress the protective clothesIn the open air wear long sleeves shirts, long pants, socks and shoes to minimize skin impact. Clothes treated with permethrine insecticides provides additional protection.4. Set the mosquitoes and screens
Use mosquito networks while sleeping, especially if you live in areas or visiting high mosquito activity. Make sure the door and windows have tight screens to release the mosquitoes from the premises.5. Use mosquito traps and insecticidesPlace mosquito traps and insecticides safely around the house to reduce mosquito populations. Foggy and insecticides can be effective during the outbreaks, but they should be used prudently.6.
Interact with public initiatives to clean public spaces, debris and elimination of potential mosquito breeding places. Collective efforts significantly reduce mosquito populations and transmission.7. Avoid peak mosquito hours
Limit active outdoor activities during dawn and dusk if AEDES mosquitoes are most active.8. Support personal and environmental hygieneKeep the neighborhood clean and dry. Avoid mess that can collect water and regularly clean water storage and containers.9. Be awareBe up the local Denge and Chikungunya, outbreaks through health care recommendations.Also Read Chicungun’s symptoms that may go unnoticed
