High risk of uncertainty: Research explains why life-changing decisions are so difficult


January 9, 2025 at 18:28 IST

Research delves into the mental psyche of making decisions that have big consequences.

There are many crossroads in life that push people to make radical decisions that can completely change the course of their lives and even shape their identity. A study published in the journal “American Psychologist” tried to understand how people make this influential choice.

Life-changing decisions often involve conflicting components, weighing opportunities and emotional costs. (Shutterstock)
Life-changing decisions often involve conflicting components, weighing opportunities and emotional costs. (Shutterstock)

Researchers have narrowed down some of the factors behind these transformative decisions. They help to better understand the seriousness of the choice. These decisions are important and life changing. Here’s how people decide:

Before making a serious decision, all aspects are evaluated. (Shutterstock)
Before making a serious decision, all aspects are evaluated. (Shutterstock)

1. Conflicts

There are some components to these solutions that are controversial or controversial. The research was explained using the example of emigration and clarified that a person considering migration may be faced with the promise of better opportunities abroad, but must weigh this against the emotional cost of leaving family and loved ones behind.

READ ALSO: Shifting from passive to active decision-making: A therapist shares tips

2. Uncertainty

The choice is unpredictable because it is impossible to even predict the outcome. It is very unclear and one does not know about the future. Such a difficult situation arises, for example, according to researchers, when a person leaves a long-standing stable, a career, to go in search of a livelihood, not knowing what it means in the future, not knowing whether this decision will bring regret or joy. Uncertainty plays a big role in creating volatility.

3. Irreversibility

Because this is a life-changing decision, once you make a choice, your life will be completely different, so it’s almost impossible to go back or undo it. Researchers explain using examples such as divorce or migration. There is immense pressure as the choice has a sense of finality.

4. Changes in life

Much of a person’s identity and personality is shaped by life experiences. Therefore, it is inevitable that this big choice will lead to even bigger changes consisting of changes in personality, values ​​and in general. For example, becoming a parent changes one.

5. Risk

The decision involves inherent risk, such as social, financial, emotional, or physical risk. Making a choice becomes difficult because of the potential large loss. But despite the risk, people weigh it against the potential reward.

READ ALSO: What to keep in mind when making decisions with a partner

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor for any health concerns.

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