The kidneys are vital organs that play an integral role in your body. They filter waste, regulate fluids and support many functions of bodily actions. If proper care is not taken, it can lead to several diseases.Worse, it is that kidney disease can silently develop and show symptoms only when they have advanced. Regular monitoring and awareness of risk factors can help provide your kidneys healthy. Let’s look at everything you need to know about the health of the ditch, the symptoms that need to be monitored and the tests to evaluate kidney function.Kidney disease

Any condition that impairs the ability of the kidneys to function properly is considered to be kidney disease. They range from kidney infections to chronic kidney diseases (HBP), kidney stones, glomerulonephritis (inflammation of the kidneys) and polytheic kidney disease (genetic disorder). Several risk factors such as diabetes, high blood pressure, obesity, smoking and family history of renal failure can increase the likelihood of kidney disease. Those over 60 are also at risk. Why is kidney health important?

The kidneys are important for the filtration of toxins from the blood, the production of hormones that control blood pressure, and the production of erythrocytes. They also help maintain the balance of electrolytes and remove excess fluids. Kidney dysfunction can interrupt all these functions. Kidney disease increases globally, and their connection with cardiovascular disease adds even more risk. Kidney dysfunction increases the risk of death from cardiovascular disease, as well as worsens the risk of diabetes and hypertension. This can contribute to the development of other uninfective diseases (NSD) such as cancer and dementia. The kidney disease left without checking can proceed to renal failure, which may later require dialysis or transplanting.

Kidney disease often progresses without noticeable symptoms. The signs appear only when the disease is moving. However, some signs may hint that your kidneys do not work properly. Look for the following signs.
- Urination more often
- Swollen ankles and legs
- Weight loss and bad appetite
- Blood in urine or foamy urine
- Dry and itchy skin
- The problem with sleep
- Shortness of breath
- Difficulty of sleep (insomnia)
- Stable swelling around the eyes
- Muscle seizures
Tests to test kidney healthIf you feel any of these symptoms or have risk factors, it is important to talk to your healthcare provider. Regular kidney function tests are crucial for early detection and managing kidney problems, especially for high -risk people. There are several tests to assess kidney health.
- Serum creatinine
- Cystatin C
- Estimated Speed Swelling Filter (EGFR)
- Nitrogen urea in blood (bun)
- Analysis of urine
- Albumin-Cretatin’s ratio of urine (UACR)