HPV Cases in India: HSV, also known as human metapneumovirus, is a virus that causes cold-like symptoms. Cases of HPV have been identified in India. The most common symptoms of HMPV include cough, fever, nasal congestion, and shortness of breath. In most adults, HMPV causes mild symptoms. Read also | HPV Cases in India: What is it and how is it spread? The expert shares the symptoms
What is HMPV?
Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) is a common respiratory virus that usually causes mild, cold-like symptoms. Research shows that it has been circulating in the population since the 1970s, although it was first identified by scientists in 2001. The virus accounts for 4-16% of acute respiratory infections worldwide, with cases typically peaking between November and May. While most adults have developed immunity from previous exposure, hMPV can cause more severe symptoms in infants exposed to it for the first time and in people with weakened immune systems.
Can HMPV affect the eyes?
In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr Karthikeya R, Senior Consultant, Sharp Sight Eye Hospital, said, “While HSV is mainly associated with respiratory symptoms, in some cases HPV is associated with eye-related complications. Patients have reported symptoms such as redness, swelling, sensitivity to light, and blurred vision during or after HMPV infection. These symptoms can indicate conditions such as conjunctivitis (pink eye), keratitis (inflammation of the cornea) or even optic neuritis (inflammation of the optic nerve).” Read also | HSV cases in India: Doctor explains it is linked to kidney complications
Who is at risk?
“The risk of such complications is higher among people with compromised immune systems, such as those undergoing chemotherapy, and in children and the elderly, whose immune responses are often weaker. If left untreated, these conditions can lead to long-term vision problems, underscoring the need for timely medical attention,” added Dr. Karthikeya R.
The key is early detection
Early detection is extremely important to prevent eye complications associated with HMPV. “Persons experiencing any eye discomfort along with respiratory symptoms should seek immediate medical attention. Regular eye exams during flare-ups, especially for high-risk groups, can help detect and treat problems before they get worse. Since there is no vaccine against HPV, preventive measures are the most effective way to control its spread. As human metapneumovirus continues to trend in global public health discussions, its broader impact on eye health underscores the need for a comprehensive approach to combating this virus. In addition to respiratory care, integrating ophthalmic assessments and increasing awareness of potential complications can help reduce long-term risks,” said Dr. Karthikeya R. Read also | What you need to know about HMPV
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor for any health concerns.
