Inflammatory bowel diseases (MIC) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract, primarily affects the colon and small intestine. This is caused by an attack of the body’s immune system and destroys healthy cells in the digestive tract. Two main types of MIC is a Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Both cause inflammation in different parts of the digestive system. This inflammation damages the bowel lining, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain, seizures, diarrhea and weight loss, and can be very uncomfortable, greatly affecting the quality of life. Although common in adults over 30, it can begin at any age. However you know why IBD is going on? And no, it’s not about consuming alcohol. Let’s see …
Genetics
Family history plays a big role in IBD. About 20% of the MIC people have a close relative, such as a father or brother who has the same disease. Scientists have identified more than 200 genetic mutations associated with the risk of MIC. These genes can affect how the immune system responds to the bacteria in the intestine, or how well the bowel lining protects itself from damage. However, despite the fact that your chances of getting IBD above when it works in the family, other factors also play a role, and not everyone will inherit IBD.
Antibiotics
Antibiotics can also increase the risk of MIC. While antibiotics kill bacteria that cause you to get sick, they also affect the protective layer of the intestinal mucus because medicines cannot distinguish between them. This mucus acts as a barrier between the immune system, and trillion bacteria living in the gut. According to doctors, antibiotics damage the cells that produce this mucus, which facilitates the bacteria to penetrate the bowel lining and start inflammation.
Urban life
The city’s life is also a factor that promotes IBD. A study from Spain has shown that people living in cities are more likely to develop MIC compared to those who are in the countryside. Urban lifestyles are often quite “sterile” unlike rural areas, making children less subjected to germs that help in building immunity. In addition to urban life, lifestyle habits such as smoking, diet and stress play a role. Smoking is known to double the risk of Crohn’s disease, although it can affect ulcerative colitis. Stress is also associated with the deterioration of symptoms, possibly due to the link with the intestine that affects the health of the digestion.DietDiet is another important environmental factor in the MIC. Studies show that excessive consumption of proteins, carbohydrates and fats – bewildered in Western diets – can increase the risk of Muniles. On the other hand, eating foods rich in fibers seems to protect against the disease.Processed and unhealthy food, which includes burgers, pasta, fried foods and all desserts (high in sugar and unhealthy fat) can contribute to inflammation of the bowel. Although the food itself does not cause VPC, certain foods such as alcohol, caffeine and fatty fibers may worsen the symptoms in some people. A poor diet can disrupt the balance of the bowel bacteria, which will lead to a condition called dysbiosis, which is associated with the development of the MIC.
MedicineIn addition to antibiotics, other drugs may increase the risk of MIC or run outbursts. Nonsteroidal anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and naproxen, can aggravate bowel inflammation. The immunosuppressive drugs used after the transplant or for the treatment of other diseases can sometimes cause the form of a MIC called the secondary MIC.
