The Maha Kumbh Mela, one of the largest and holiest gatherings in Hinduism, takes place once every twelve years. In 2025, millions of devotees will flock to Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh to participate in this momentous event. Pilgrims will have the opportunity to purify themselves spiritually by taking a ritual bath in the Triveni Sangam, where the Ganga, Yamuna and the mythological Saraswati rivers merge. Here’s everything you need to know, from the event’s dates to its rich history. (Also read: Prayagraj prepares for Maha Kumbh Mela; preparations are underway for one of the largest Hindu festivals: See the photo )
Maha Kumbh Mela 2025: Key Dates for Holy Baths
Maha Kumbh Mela 2025 will begin on January 13, 2025. from Paush Purnima Snan and will end on February 26, 2025, coinciding with Maha Shivratri.
Important bathing dates:
| Important bathing dates | An occasion |
|---|---|
| January 13, 2025 | Paush Purnima Snan (opening day) |
| January 15, 2025 | Makara Sankranti Bath |
| January 29, 2025 | Mouni Amavasya Snan (Royal Bath/Shahi Snan) |
| February 3, 2025 | Basant Panchami Snan (Royal Bath/Shahi Snan) |
| February 12, 2025 | Magi Purnima bath |
| February 26, 2025 | Maha Shivratri Snan (Final Day) |
These sacred bathing rituals, or Shahi Snanas, are believed to cleanse the soul and wash away sins, making them spiritual moments of the event.
History of Maha Kumbh Mela 2025
The origins of the Kumbh Mela go back to Hindu mythology, specifically the legend of Samudra Mantana or the churning of the ocean. According to ancient scriptures, this celestial event was a collaboration between the devas (gods) and the asuras (demons) to obtain Amrit, the nectar of immortality.
During this process, a kumbha (pot) filled with holy nectar appeared. To protect him from the demons, Lord Vishnu, disguised as Mahini, grabbed the pot and ran away. During his journey, a few drops of nectar spilled at four places: Prayagraj, Haridwar, Ujjain and Nashik, making them holy places for the Kumbh Mela. These four places became sacred as they took turns hosting the Kumbh Mela.
Significance of Maha Kumbh Mela
Prayagraj (formerly Allahabad) has immense spiritual significance due to its mythological roots and geography. It is home to the Triveni Sangam, the sacred confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna and the mythical Saraswati rivers, considered one of the holiest places in Hinduism. The Kumbh Mela follows a 12-year cycle based on the celestial positions of the Sun, Moon and Jupiter.
The 2025 Maha Kumbha at Prayagraj is particularly rare, occurring once every 144 years. This unique alignment is believed to make the time exceptionally auspicious for prayers and rituals. Pilgrims take a dip in rivers seeking purification and moksha (liberation). Apart from its religious significance, the Kumbh Mela reflects the rich cultural heritage of India, bringing together millions of people in a grand celebration of faith, devotion and harmony.
Key issues of Maha Kumbh Mela 2025
Shahi Bath (Royal Bath): Holy immersion in holy rivers performed by saints including Naga sadhus and spiritual leaders. It is believed to cleanse sins and bestow divine blessings.
Sankirtan and Bhajans: Devotees sing hymns, chants and bhajans, filling the atmosphere with spiritual energy and devotion.
Yoga and Meditation: Pilgrims participate in yoga and meditation sessions to achieve physical, mental and spiritual well-being.
Spiritual speeches: Renowned scholars and spiritual leaders deliver sermons and philosophical talks, offering insights into religion, spirituality and life.
