The Dangers of Self-Medicating: Here’s What You Need to Know

Self-medication refers to the practice of studying diseases or disorders that we may have and, based on minimal information, consuming medicines without professional supervision. This can negatively affect health and affect the body. This can further increase health problems and antibiotic resistance. Read also | Extreme heat and certain medications can be a risky combo. Here’s what you need to know

In an interview with HT lifestyle, Dr. Tapas Kumar Kohli, HOD & Consultant – Internal Medicine, Manipal Hospitals, Dwarka, New Delhi, said, “This involves using home remedies or over-the-counter medicines to treat common health problems without consulting a doctor. Self-medication can lead to misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment, potentially causing long-term harm.”

Why is self-medication so common?

Access to over-the-counter medicines and the desire to avoid medical expenses are the main reasons, said Dr. Tapas Kumar Kohli. “Many people feel confident managing minor symptoms by relying on social media, the Internet and personal experience. However, this trend is contributing to broader public health issues such as antibiotic resistance and increasing drug addiction,” he added. Read also | Avoiding Medication Overload: The Risks of Taking Multiple Prescriptions and Tips for Safely and Effectively Discontinuing Prescriptions

Dos and don’ts:

“Reading the literature and drug labels correctly, understanding potential side effects and following the correct dosage are essential. A pharmacist should be consulted when purchasing medicines as this prevents misuse, minimizes risk and ensures patient safety,” added Dr Tapas Kumar Kohli. Read also | Afraid to travel because of diabetes? Follow these steps to travel hassle-free

How to stop the practice of self-medication?

Dr Tapas Kumar Kohli suggested: “To eliminate the risks of self-medication, health authorities and providers need to raise awareness of its potential dangers. People should be encouraged to seek the advice of qualified medical professionals for persistent or severe symptoms before self-medicating. Promoting a culture of informed decision-making with an emphasis on the value of medical advice can strike a balance between autonomy in self-care and overall safety.” It is equally important to take strict measures to limit the sale of over-the-counter drugs.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor for any health concerns.