Kidney transplant is a surgical procedure when a healthy kidney from the donor is contained in a person whose kidneys have failed. It offers an alternative that changes the life of dialysis, increasing the level of energy, appetite and quality of life. However, a successful transplant is not the end of the journey, it means the start of lifetime. Patients should take the medication daily to avoid the abandonment of the organs, as well as to make a lifestyle and regular activities. Understanding potential risks, diet management and recognition of pre -emptive complications are important for long -term kidney function and overall well -being after transplanting.
Precautions to follow after kidney transplant surgery
After the kidney transplant, most patients can gradually return to work and restore a regular diet. Usually ordinary daily activities, but some additional precautions are required to protect the new body and overall health. Proper care after transplantation is crucial for reducing the risk of infection and healing:
- Food security: Always wash the fruits and vegetables carefully before eating. A nutritionist can help you develop healthy eating habits for weight management, blood sugar, blood pressure and fluid content.
- Manage: Avoid driving at least two weeks after discharge to the hospital and consult a transplant team before resuming the car driving.
- Physical activity: Avoid heavy lifting within 6-8 weeks after transplantation. Delicate exercises such as walking, cycling and swimming are recommended, but always consult a healthcare team before starting a new procedure.
- Sexual health: Sexual activity can recover with the approval of your transplant team. Medicines can affect sexual function. Usually, women return to the normal menstrual cycle within 2-3 months after transplantation.
- Pregnancy: Avoid pregnancy at least one year after transplantation. Consult with the transplant team before trying to safely adjust your medicine.
- Smoking and alcohol: Stop smoking and discuss alcohol consumption with your transplant team to make sure it’s safe with your medicines.
- Pets: Some pets may be at risk of infection. Avoid processing cats for cats, be careful with aquarium fish, make sure dogs are vaccinated and avoid birds. Contact your vet if your pets are ill.
- Regular health checks: Support the annual eyes, dental and, for women, the purpose of Gyn. Be aware of other recommended health checks.
- Medical Identification: Dress up a medical bracelet and wear your medical history documents all the time.
Monitoring Health at home
You play a significant role in health monitoring after transplanting. Early detection of problems can save your kidney:1. Weigh yourself daily: Use the same scale at the same time every morning after using the bathroom. Report weight gain over 3 pounds (1.4 kg).2. Check out the blood pressure: Take the blood pressure once a day and know your normal range. If at the borders of this range and at least an hour after the medication, inform the transplant team.3. Take the temperature: Any fever or chills may signal the infection or the abandonment of organs. Report the temperature above 37 ° C (98.6 ° F) immediately.4. Keep track of the momentum: Tracking the pulse helps to detect the medicine.5. Write down the consumption and output of the liquid: For approximately six weeks after surgery, store detailed fluid consumed and urine -made using the forms provided by your transplant team.
Managing medication after transplanting
Immunosupresso drugs are important for your body to dismiss the new kidney. Strict maintaining your medication schedule is crucial:
- Know the names and goals of your medicines.
- Understand how and when accepting them.
- Learn about possible side effects and what to do if you miss the dose.
- Make sure timely prescription refueling is to avoid spaces.
If you contact your healthcare team
It is important to know when to seek medical advice after transplant surgery. If you try the following: immediately refer to the transplant team:
- Sudden weight gain by 2 pounds (about 1 kg) per day or 4 pounds (2 kg) in one week
- Fever above 38.1 ° C (100.6 ° F)
- Pain, tenderness or swelling over the place of transplant
- Reduced exit from urine
- Swelling in the arms or legs (limb edema)
- Breathing difficulties, especially when lying equal
- Increased pain, redness or release from a surgical incision
- Urinary symptoms such as burning, pain, overcast or unpleasant urination, or frequent urination
- Nausea and vomiting lasts more than 24 hours or inability to keep medicines and fluids
- Severe pain is not controlled by medication
- Bleeding or blood in the urine
- Prolonged constipation or diarrhea that lasted in three days
- Dizziness or dizziness
- Abnormally low blood pressure or very high blood pressure
For all other medical problems, first consult a primary care doctor who may, if necessary, agree with the transplant team.
Potential complications after kidney transplant surgery
Although many transplants are successful, it is important to know about possible complications:
- Acute tubular necrosis (ATN) or a transplant delay: sometimes the new kidney does not start working at once with factors such as donors or surgery problems. This condition may require temporary dialysis, waiting for the kidney function improved. A biopsy may be performed to turn off the refusal.
- Primary unfortunate: in rare cases the transplanted kidney never works, which requires removal and return to dialysis. Patients remain rights to another transplant without losing their place in the waiting list.
- Infection: immunosuppressants increase the risk of infection. Antibiotics are usually prescribed for the first 3-6 months after transplanting to help prevent infection.
- Assignment: Unlike dialysis patients, transplant recipients need to maintain proper fluid intake, especially in hot weather to avoid dehydration and stress in the kidneys.
- Urine leak: Surgical connection between the ureter and the bladder can sometimes fail if the bladder becomes too full after surgery. The signs include a sudden stop in the drainage of urine and pain that require surgical recovery.
Refusal: This article is designed only for information purposes and is not a replacement for professional medical advice, diagnosis and treatment. Always consult your doctor’s team or transplant about any health problems or before making changes to your care plan.Also Read Can vitaminb12 deficiency cause nerve damage? That’s what you need to know
